See agrest on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "angrešt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
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],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
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"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
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"word": "а́грус"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "акгрестъ"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
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"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
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"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágris",
"word": "а́кгрисъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "agrest"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agryz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angryst"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hangrys"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "agrest"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agrest",
"word": "акгрестъ"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágris",
"word": "а́кгрисъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "agrest"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agryz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angryst"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hangrys"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "hrabrest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:agresto<t:juice of sour grapes, verjuice><id:verjuice>",
"etydate": "15th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “angrešt”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 51</span></span>>",
"id": "verjuice",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agrestic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agreste\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agresto\", \"gloss\" : \"juice of sour grapes, verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"verjuice\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"agrest\" id=\"Old_Czech:_verjuice\">\nBorrowed from Italian agresto (“juice of sour grapes, verjuice”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrest\nBorrowed from Italian agresto (“juice of sour grapes, verjuice”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice (juice from unripe fruit, esp. from grape wine)"
],
"id": "en-agrest-zlw-ocs-noun-3AYnavDK",
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡrɛst/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡrɛst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agrest",
"word": "акгрестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágris",
"word": "а́кгрисъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "agrest"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agryz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angryst"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hangrys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:agrest<id:verjuice>",
"etydate": "1472",
"id": "verjuice",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agrestic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agreste\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agresto\", \"gloss\" : \"juice of sour grapes, verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"verjuice\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"agrest\" id=\"Old_Polish:_verjuice\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\nBorrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrest m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabrest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "agrest m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agrest, hrabrest"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1039:",
"text": "Agrest pusca",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "1890 [XV ex.], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Szczątki dawnej polszczyzny, Mogilno, page 178:",
"text": "Labruscam vlg. motloch uel agrest",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1033:",
"text": "Hrabrest vinum pomorum al. pomaceum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice (type of sour wine)"
],
"id": "en-agrest-zlw-opl-noun-AdfnwZoM",
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "motłoch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɡrɛst/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɡrɛst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "agrestnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "agreściak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "agreśniak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agrest",
"word": "акгрестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágris",
"word": "а́кгрисъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:agrest<t:verjuice><id:verjuice>",
"id": "gooseberry",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\nPolish agrest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agrestic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agreste\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agresto\", \"gloss\" : \"juice of sour grapes, verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"gloss\" : \"verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"gooseberry\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"agrest\" id=\"Polish:_gooseberry\">\nInherited from Old Polish agrest (“verjuice”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\nPolish agrest\nInherited from Old Polish agrest (“verjuice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "angrystek",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestoźu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestańï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreśće",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreśće",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "agrestowy",
"dim": "angrystek<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "agrest m inan (diminutive (dialectal) angrystek, related adjective agrestowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧grest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "agrest",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "agrestu",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "agrestem",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "agrest",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": [
{
"text": "Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “agrest”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese gooseberry",
"text": "chiński agrest",
"translation": "Chinese gooseberry"
},
{
"english": "wild gooseberry",
"text": "dziki agrest",
"translation": "wild gooseberry"
},
{
"english": "green gooseberry",
"text": "zielony agrest",
"translation": "green gooseberry"
},
{
"text": "czerwony agrest ― red gooseberry"
},
{
"english": "black gooseberry",
"text": "czarny agrest",
"translation": "black gooseberry"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry bush",
"text": "krzak agrestu",
"translation": "a gooseberry bush"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry shrub",
"text": "krzew agrestu",
"translation": "a gooseberry shrub"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry fruit",
"text": "owoc agrestu",
"translation": "a gooseberry fruit"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming",
"text": "uprawa agrestu",
"translation": "gooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry leaves",
"text": "liście agrestu",
"translation": "gooseberry leaves"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
142,
152
]
],
"english": "Labrusca is a type of wild vine, which is called erratic because it grows on the edges of the land and in hedges. A wild vine/ ader agresten. Gooseberry.",
"ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 106:",
"text": "Labrusca genus vitis agrestis, quae erratica dicitur, quod in terrae marginibus et sepibus nascatur. Eyn widle weynrem/ ader agresten. Agreſt",
"translation": "Labrusca is a type of wild vine, which is called erratic because it grows on the edges of the land and in hedges. A wild vine/ ader agresten. Gooseberry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "And you can also have gooseberry juice/pour in also three spoons.",
"ref": "1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page I 16d:",
"text": "á możeſzli też ſoku z agreſty mieć/ wley też ze trzy łyſzki",
"translation": "And you can also have gooseberry juice/pour in also three spoons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
98,
110
]
],
"english": "These trees grow tall and provide shade from the cold and sun. —Inside the apiary, make alleys of gooseberries and raspberries, in the middle of which plant plum trees, apple trees, and pears at a distance of 9 cubits, one from the other; but do not allow these trees to grow high grow to be at most one and a half men tall.",
"ref": "1809, Daniel Gottlieb Settegast, Nauka o pszczołach w sposobie pytań i odpowiedzi, page 53:",
"text": "Drzewa te rosną wysoko i daią mieyscu od zimna i słot zasłonę. — Wewnątrz Pasieki poróbcie uliczki z agrestu i malin, w środku których zasadźcie śliwy, iabłonie i gruszki w odległości 9 łokci iedna od drugiey; lecz tym drzewkom nie pozwólcie wysoko rosnąć, naywyżey na półtora chłopa.",
"translation": "These trees grow tall and provide shade from the cold and sun. —Inside the apiary, make alleys of gooseberries and raspberries, in the middle of which plant plum trees, apple trees, and pears at a distance of 9 cubits, one from the other; but do not allow these trees to grow high grow to be at most one and a half men tall.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
69,
81
]
],
"english": "He threaded his fingers through her hair, which smelled of lilac and gooseberries.",
"ref": "1992, Andrzej Sapkowski, Miecz przeznaczenia, SuperNowa:",
"text": "Wplótł palce w jej włosy pachnące bzem i agrestem.",
"translation": "He threaded his fingers through her hair, which smelled of lilac and gooseberries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
156,
166
]
],
"english": "I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.",
"ref": "2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson:",
"text": "Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.",
"translation": "I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)"
],
"id": "en-agrest-pl-noun-B0j9pYT6",
"links": [
[
"gooseberry",
"gooseberry"
],
[
"Ribes uva-crispa",
"Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "15th–17th c.",
"references": [
{
"text": "Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “agrest, hrabrest”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN"
},
{
"text": "Teresa Sokołowska (21.05.2019), “AGREST”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pl:Berries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "pl:Wines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Verjuice is a sour wine that they extrude from unripe bunches",
"ref": "1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page I 155c:",
"text": "AGreſt ieſt wino kwaſne kthore wyciſną z gron niezrzałech",
"translation": "Verjuice is a sour wine that they extrude from unripe bunches",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "Young chickens all year with verjuice/ that is with sour wine/ or spiced with rue they are good.",
"ref": "1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page V 64a:",
"text": "Kurcżęta młode rocżnie z agreſtem/ to ieſt z kwaſnem winem/ albo z Limunijami przyprawione dobre ſą.",
"translation": "Young chickens all year with verjuice/ that is with sour wine/ or spiced with rue they are good.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"english": "and bread not soured with lactuca and will be with verjuice",
"ref": "1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page 30:",
"text": "á chleb nie kwáſzony z láktuką y z ágreſtem będzye",
"translation": "and bread not soured with lactuca and will be with verjuice",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "Omphacium ‒ Agrest, sour juice from unripe wine.",
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 730a:",
"text": "Omphacium ‒ Agreſt, ſok kwaskowi z winna nieżrałego.",
"translation": "Omphacium ‒ Agrest, sour juice from unripe wine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "Wine/honey/beer vinegars/ verjuice/ to manage the goods: and to remember when to do that.",
"ref": "1588, A. Gostomski, Gospodarstwo, page 130:",
"text": "Octy winne/ miodowe/ piwne/ ágreſty/ to roſkázowáć doſtátkiem cżynić: y przypomináć kiedy to dziáłáć.",
"translation": "Wine/honey/beer vinegars/ verjuice/ to manage the goods: and to remember when to do that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
75
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
74
]
],
"english": "[…] bake two mulled bread rolls/ in wine vinegar/ or soak them in verjuice […] .",
"ref": "1613, Szymon Syreński (Syreniusz, Sirenius, Sirrenius, Sirennius) Sacranus (z Oświęcimia), Zielnik herbarzem z języká Łácińskiego zowią To iest opisanie własne imion, kształtu, przyrodzenia, skutkow y mocy Zioł wszelakich … pilnie zebrane a porządnie zapisane przez D. Simona Syrenniusa., number 914:",
"text": "[…] ze dwie grzance z chlebá rżánego vpiec/ w winnym octcie/ ábo w Agreśćie ie rozmoczyć […].",
"translation": "[…] bake two mulled bread rolls/ in wine vinegar/ or soak them in verjuice […] .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
83
]
],
"english": "Yet freshly green boiled in the attic/ and spiced with olive oil and with sour wine/ [the beans] are more filling and tastier.",
"ref": "1613, Szymon Syreński (Syreniusz, Sirenius, Sirrenius, Sirennius) Sacranus (z Oświęcimia), Zielnik herbarzem z języká Łácińskiego zowią To iest opisanie własne imion, kształtu, przyrodzenia, skutkow y mocy Zioł wszelakich … pilnie zebrane a porządnie zapisane przez D. Simona Syrenniusa., number 1036:",
"text": "Jednák świeżo zielone w strączu swym wárzone/ á z oliwą i z ágrestą przypráwione/ [fasole] są tucznieysze y smácznieysze.",
"translation": "Yet freshly green boiled in the attic/ and spiced with olive oil and with sour wine/ [the beans] are more filling and tastier.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "[…] wine vinegar with verjuice in half for that [dill rhizomes with salt] they pour/ and in a dry place so they do not mould over […] .",
"ref": "1613, Szymon Syreński (Syreniusz, Sirenius, Sirrenius, Sirennius) Sacranus (z Oświęcimia), Zielnik herbarzem z języká Łácińskiego zowią To iest opisanie własne imion, kształtu, przyrodzenia, skutkow y mocy Zioł wszelakich … pilnie zebrane a porządnie zapisane przez D. Simona Syrenniusa., number 1140:",
"text": "[…] ocet winny z agrestem nápoły nato [kłącza kopru z solą] leią/ y w mieyscu suchym żeby niepopleśniáło stáwiáią […].",
"translation": "[…] wine vinegar with verjuice in half for that [dill rhizomes with salt] they pour/ and in a dry place so they do not mould over […] .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
103,
111
]
],
"english": "It is better to harvest the vineyards during a cool and cold August, to harvest some of the grapes for verjuice, so that the other grapes ripen more quickly, and to harvest the leaves as described above about the vineyard.",
"ref": "1675, Jakub Kazimierz Haur, Oekonomika ziemianska generalna Punktámi Pártikulárnemi, Interrogatoryámi Gospodárskiemi, Praktyką Mieśięczną, Modelluszámi abo Tabułámi Arithmetycznemi obiaśniona. Pánom Dźiedzicznym, Arendarzom, Oekonomom, Attendętom, Urzędnikom, Pisárzom Prowentowym y wszystkim wpospolitości Dobr źiemskich Dozorcom pozyteczna i potrzebna w którey znayduią się …., page 111:",
"text": "Winnice lepiey się dostawáią, gdy chłodny, y zimny Sierpien, ná Agrest niektore zrywác, áby inne groná tym prędzey dochodziły, liście tákże zrywáć według wzwyż opisania o Winnicy.",
"translation": "It is better to harvest the vineyards during a cool and cold August, to harvest some of the grapes for verjuice, so that the other grapes ripen more quickly, and to harvest the leaves as described above about the vineyard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice (fine sour wine)"
],
"id": "en-agrest-pl-noun-ingLdyc6",
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) verjuice (fine sour wine)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɡrɛst]",
"note": "Standard Kurpie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡrɛst"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "agrestis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin agrestis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "agreste"
},
"expansion": "French agreste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agrestis or French agreste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrestă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrești",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrești",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
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{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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{
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}
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{
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],
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"rustic"
]
],
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"neuter"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "а́кгрисъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
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"word": "agrest"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agryz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
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"word": "angryst"
},
{
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"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hangrys"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
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"word": "agrest"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "а́грест"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
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],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"roman": "ágrest",
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},
{
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"word": "а́грус"
}
],
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],
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],
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "be",
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{
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"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
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"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágris",
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}
],
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"word": "agrest"
},
{
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"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
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},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
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"word": "angrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
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"word": "angryst"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hangrys"
}
],
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"word": "hrabrest"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:agresto<t:juice of sour grapes, verjuice><id:verjuice>",
"etydate": "15th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “angrešt”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 51</span></span>>",
"id": "verjuice",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agrestic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agreste\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agresto\", \"gloss\" : \"juice of sour grapes, verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"verjuice\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"agrest\" id=\"Old_Czech:_verjuice\">\nBorrowed from Italian agresto (“juice of sour grapes, verjuice”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrest\nBorrowed from Italian agresto (“juice of sour grapes, verjuice”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"locative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestoma",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Italian",
"Old Czech terms derived from Italian",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-ocs:Wines"
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice (juice from unripe fruit, esp. from grape wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡrɛst/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡrɛst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agrest",
"word": "акгрестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágris",
"word": "а́кгрисъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "agrest"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "agryz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angrys"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "angryst"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hangrys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:agrest<id:verjuice>",
"etydate": "1472",
"id": "verjuice",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agrestic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agreste\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agresto\", \"gloss\" : \"juice of sour grapes, verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"verjuice\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"agrest\" id=\"Old_Polish:_verjuice\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\nBorrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrest m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabrest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "agrest m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agrest, hrabrest"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Wines"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1039:",
"text": "Agrest pusca",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "1890 [XV ex.], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Szczątki dawnej polszczyzny, Mogilno, page 178:",
"text": "Labruscam vlg. motloch uel agrest",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1033:",
"text": "Hrabrest vinum pomorum al. pomaceum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice (type of sour wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "motłoch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɡrɛst/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɡrɛst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡrɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡrɛst/2 syllables",
"Standard Kurpie Polish",
"pl:Berries",
"pl:Saxifragales order plants",
"pl:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "agrestnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "agreściak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "agreśniak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agrest",
"word": "акгрестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ahrést",
"word": "агрэ́ст"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ágrus",
"word": "а́ґрус"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грестъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrest",
"word": "а́грест"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ágrus",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "а́грус"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágrost",
"word": "а́гростъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ágris",
"word": "а́кгрисъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:agrest<t:verjuice><id:verjuice>",
"id": "gooseberry",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\nPolish agrest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agrestic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agreste\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agresto\", \"gloss\" : \"juice of sour grapes, verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"gloss\" : \"verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"gooseberry\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"agrest\" id=\"Polish:_gooseberry\">\nInherited from Old Polish agrest (“verjuice”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\nPolish agrest\nInherited from Old Polish agrest (“verjuice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "angrystek",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestoźu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestańï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreśće",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreśće",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "agrestowy",
"dim": "angrystek<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "agrest m inan (diminutive (dialectal) angrystek, related adjective agrestowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧grest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "agrest",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "agrestu",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "agrestem",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "agrest",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": [
{
"text": "Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “agrest”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese gooseberry",
"text": "chiński agrest",
"translation": "Chinese gooseberry"
},
{
"english": "wild gooseberry",
"text": "dziki agrest",
"translation": "wild gooseberry"
},
{
"english": "green gooseberry",
"text": "zielony agrest",
"translation": "green gooseberry"
},
{
"text": "czerwony agrest ― red gooseberry"
},
{
"english": "black gooseberry",
"text": "czarny agrest",
"translation": "black gooseberry"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry bush",
"text": "krzak agrestu",
"translation": "a gooseberry bush"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry shrub",
"text": "krzew agrestu",
"translation": "a gooseberry shrub"
},
{
"english": "a gooseberry fruit",
"text": "owoc agrestu",
"translation": "a gooseberry fruit"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming",
"text": "uprawa agrestu",
"translation": "gooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming"
},
{
"english": "gooseberry leaves",
"text": "liście agrestu",
"translation": "gooseberry leaves"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
142,
152
]
],
"english": "Labrusca is a type of wild vine, which is called erratic because it grows on the edges of the land and in hedges. A wild vine/ ader agresten. Gooseberry.",
"ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 106:",
"text": "Labrusca genus vitis agrestis, quae erratica dicitur, quod in terrae marginibus et sepibus nascatur. Eyn widle weynrem/ ader agresten. Agreſt",
"translation": "Labrusca is a type of wild vine, which is called erratic because it grows on the edges of the land and in hedges. A wild vine/ ader agresten. Gooseberry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "And you can also have gooseberry juice/pour in also three spoons.",
"ref": "1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page I 16d:",
"text": "á możeſzli też ſoku z agreſty mieć/ wley też ze trzy łyſzki",
"translation": "And you can also have gooseberry juice/pour in also three spoons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
98,
110
]
],
"english": "These trees grow tall and provide shade from the cold and sun. —Inside the apiary, make alleys of gooseberries and raspberries, in the middle of which plant plum trees, apple trees, and pears at a distance of 9 cubits, one from the other; but do not allow these trees to grow high grow to be at most one and a half men tall.",
"ref": "1809, Daniel Gottlieb Settegast, Nauka o pszczołach w sposobie pytań i odpowiedzi, page 53:",
"text": "Drzewa te rosną wysoko i daią mieyscu od zimna i słot zasłonę. — Wewnątrz Pasieki poróbcie uliczki z agrestu i malin, w środku których zasadźcie śliwy, iabłonie i gruszki w odległości 9 łokci iedna od drugiey; lecz tym drzewkom nie pozwólcie wysoko rosnąć, naywyżey na półtora chłopa.",
"translation": "These trees grow tall and provide shade from the cold and sun. —Inside the apiary, make alleys of gooseberries and raspberries, in the middle of which plant plum trees, apple trees, and pears at a distance of 9 cubits, one from the other; but do not allow these trees to grow high grow to be at most one and a half men tall.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
69,
81
]
],
"english": "He threaded his fingers through her hair, which smelled of lilac and gooseberries.",
"ref": "1992, Andrzej Sapkowski, Miecz przeznaczenia, SuperNowa:",
"text": "Wplótł palce w jej włosy pachnące bzem i agrestem.",
"translation": "He threaded his fingers through her hair, which smelled of lilac and gooseberries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
156,
166
]
],
"english": "I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.",
"ref": "2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson:",
"text": "Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.",
"translation": "I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)"
],
"links": [
[
"gooseberry",
"gooseberry"
],
[
"Ribes uva-crispa",
"Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "15th–17th c.",
"references": [
{
"text": "Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “agrest, hrabrest”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN"
},
{
"text": "Teresa Sokołowska (21.05.2019), “AGREST”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Verjuice is a sour wine that they extrude from unripe bunches",
"ref": "1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page I 155c:",
"text": "AGreſt ieſt wino kwaſne kthore wyciſną z gron niezrzałech",
"translation": "Verjuice is a sour wine that they extrude from unripe bunches",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "Young chickens all year with verjuice/ that is with sour wine/ or spiced with rue they are good.",
"ref": "1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page V 64a:",
"text": "Kurcżęta młode rocżnie z agreſtem/ to ieſt z kwaſnem winem/ albo z Limunijami przyprawione dobre ſą.",
"translation": "Young chickens all year with verjuice/ that is with sour wine/ or spiced with rue they are good.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"english": "and bread not soured with lactuca and will be with verjuice",
"ref": "1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page 30:",
"text": "á chleb nie kwáſzony z láktuką y z ágreſtem będzye",
"translation": "and bread not soured with lactuca and will be with verjuice",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "Omphacium ‒ Agrest, sour juice from unripe wine.",
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 730a:",
"text": "Omphacium ‒ Agreſt, ſok kwaskowi z winna nieżrałego.",
"translation": "Omphacium ‒ Agrest, sour juice from unripe wine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "Wine/honey/beer vinegars/ verjuice/ to manage the goods: and to remember when to do that.",
"ref": "1588, A. Gostomski, Gospodarstwo, page 130:",
"text": "Octy winne/ miodowe/ piwne/ ágreſty/ to roſkázowáć doſtátkiem cżynić: y przypomináć kiedy to dziáłáć.",
"translation": "Wine/honey/beer vinegars/ verjuice/ to manage the goods: and to remember when to do that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
75
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
74
]
],
"english": "[…] bake two mulled bread rolls/ in wine vinegar/ or soak them in verjuice […] .",
"ref": "1613, Szymon Syreński (Syreniusz, Sirenius, Sirrenius, Sirennius) Sacranus (z Oświęcimia), Zielnik herbarzem z języká Łácińskiego zowią To iest opisanie własne imion, kształtu, przyrodzenia, skutkow y mocy Zioł wszelakich … pilnie zebrane a porządnie zapisane przez D. Simona Syrenniusa., number 914:",
"text": "[…] ze dwie grzance z chlebá rżánego vpiec/ w winnym octcie/ ábo w Agreśćie ie rozmoczyć […].",
"translation": "[…] bake two mulled bread rolls/ in wine vinegar/ or soak them in verjuice […] .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
83
]
],
"english": "Yet freshly green boiled in the attic/ and spiced with olive oil and with sour wine/ [the beans] are more filling and tastier.",
"ref": "1613, Szymon Syreński (Syreniusz, Sirenius, Sirrenius, Sirennius) Sacranus (z Oświęcimia), Zielnik herbarzem z języká Łácińskiego zowią To iest opisanie własne imion, kształtu, przyrodzenia, skutkow y mocy Zioł wszelakich … pilnie zebrane a porządnie zapisane przez D. Simona Syrenniusa., number 1036:",
"text": "Jednák świeżo zielone w strączu swym wárzone/ á z oliwą i z ágrestą przypráwione/ [fasole] są tucznieysze y smácznieysze.",
"translation": "Yet freshly green boiled in the attic/ and spiced with olive oil and with sour wine/ [the beans] are more filling and tastier.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "[…] wine vinegar with verjuice in half for that [dill rhizomes with salt] they pour/ and in a dry place so they do not mould over […] .",
"ref": "1613, Szymon Syreński (Syreniusz, Sirenius, Sirrenius, Sirennius) Sacranus (z Oświęcimia), Zielnik herbarzem z języká Łácińskiego zowią To iest opisanie własne imion, kształtu, przyrodzenia, skutkow y mocy Zioł wszelakich … pilnie zebrane a porządnie zapisane przez D. Simona Syrenniusa., number 1140:",
"text": "[…] ocet winny z agrestem nápoły nato [kłącza kopru z solą] leią/ y w mieyscu suchym żeby niepopleśniáło stáwiáią […].",
"translation": "[…] wine vinegar with verjuice in half for that [dill rhizomes with salt] they pour/ and in a dry place so they do not mould over […] .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
103,
111
]
],
"english": "It is better to harvest the vineyards during a cool and cold August, to harvest some of the grapes for verjuice, so that the other grapes ripen more quickly, and to harvest the leaves as described above about the vineyard.",
"ref": "1675, Jakub Kazimierz Haur, Oekonomika ziemianska generalna Punktámi Pártikulárnemi, Interrogatoryámi Gospodárskiemi, Praktyką Mieśięczną, Modelluszámi abo Tabułámi Arithmetycznemi obiaśniona. Pánom Dźiedzicznym, Arendarzom, Oekonomom, Attendętom, Urzędnikom, Pisárzom Prowentowym y wszystkim wpospolitości Dobr źiemskich Dozorcom pozyteczna i potrzebna w którey znayduią się …., page 111:",
"text": "Winnice lepiey się dostawáią, gdy chłodny, y zimny Sierpien, ná Agrest niektore zrywác, áby inne groná tym prędzey dochodziły, liście tákże zrywáć według wzwyż opisania o Winnicy.",
"translation": "It is better to harvest the vineyards during a cool and cold August, to harvest some of the grapes for verjuice, so that the other grapes ripen more quickly, and to harvest the leaves as described above about the vineyard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice (fine sour wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) verjuice (fine sour wine)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɡrɛst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɡrɛst]",
"note": "Standard Kurpie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡrɛst"
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "agrestis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin agrestis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "agreste"
},
"expansion": "French agreste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agrestis or French agreste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrestă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrești",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrești",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agreștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agreste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agreștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrestelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agrest m or n (feminine singular agrestă, masculine plural agrești, feminine/neuter plural agreste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rustic"
],
"links": [
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "agrest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agrest meaning in All languages combined (49.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'agrest m animacy unattested' in 'agrest m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"agrest"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "agrest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"agrest"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "agrest",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"agrest"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "agrest",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"agrest"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "agrest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"agrest"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "agrest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"agrest"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "agrest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"agrest"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "agrest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"agrest"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "agrest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.